If:
Then:
(i) For the rafʿ and jarr state, if it has ال or is muḍāf:
(ii) For the rafʿ and jarr state, if it does not have ال and is not muḍāf:
(iii) For the naṣb state:
Example:
| (i) | rafʿ state with ال | هذه الجَوَارِيْ |
| (i) | rafʿ state and muḍāf | هذه جَوَارِيْكُمْ |
| (i) | jarr state with ال | مررت بِالجَوَارِيْ |
| (i) | jarr state and muḍāf | مررت بِجَوَارِيْكُمْ |
| (ii) | rafʿ state without ال and not muḍāf | جَاءَتْ جَوَارٍ |
| (ii) | jarr state without ال and not muḍāf | مررتُ بِجَوَارٍ |
| (iii) | naṣb state with ال | رأيتُ الْقَاضِيَ |
| (iii) | naṣb state without ال | رأيتُ قَاضِياً |
| (iii) | naṣb state and muḍāf | رأيتُ قَاضِيَكُمْ |
Rule for forming the maṣdar ʿidah from وِعْدٌ: drop the initial wāw, give the ʿayn al-kalimah a kasrah, and append tāʾ marbūṭah.
When a wāw or yāʾ is preceded by a sākin, swap their ḥarakāt; transformations, exceptions, and the alif-drop rule for verbs like yaqūlu and yabīʿu.
On the scale of fuʿlā with a wāw lām, the wāw turns to yāʾ; on faʿlā with a yāʾ lām, the yāʾ turns to wāw.
When a maṣdar of the pattern faʿlūlah has a wāw as its ʿayn kalimah, the wāw is changed to a yāʾ.
