Rules and refinements of Quranic recitation.
A specialised science covering the articulation points of the letters (makhārij al-ḥurūf), the qualities of the letters (ṣifāt), and the disciplined art of reciting the Qurʾān as it was revealed.
Notes here cover both theoretical material — terminology, classification, the rulings on each rule — and the practical: the kinds of mistakes a reader is most likely to make, and how to correct them under a teacher's supervision.
written by Ustādh Muḥammad Sharīf. Linguistic Definition: The word tajwīd (تجويد) is a maṣdar. It comes on the scale of جَوَّدَ يُجَوِّدُ …
1. Nāfiʿ al-Madanī (70–169 AH). Qālūn (120–220 AH) Narrates directly. Warsh (110–197 AH) Narrates directly. 2. Ibn Kathīr al-Makkī (45–120 AH), Tābiʿī. Al-Bazzī (170–250 AH) → ʿIkrimah ibn Sulaymān → Shibl → Ibn Kathīr (2 wāsiṭah). …
