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Uṣūl al-Fiqh
Nūr al-Anwār
Series
Nūr al-Anwār
Al-Jawnpūrī's commentary on al-Nasafī's Manār al-Anwār — a core Ḥanafī usūl text.
Hanafi
Contents
Lessons in this series
8 lessons
01
Introduction to Manār al-Anwār
ʿAllāmah al-Nasafī opens Manār al-Anwār with a doxology and a statement of the four sources of the sharīʿah: the Qurʾān, the Sunnah, ijmāʿ, and qiyās.
02
Meaning of Khāṣṣ and Its Types
ʿAllāmah al-Nasafī defines
khāṣṣ
as any utterance fixed for a single known meaning, whether of a genus, a species, or an individual, and lays out its ruling and seven subsidiary applications.
03
Amr
ʿAllāmah al-Nasafī establishes that the requirement of
amr
(command) is
wujūb
, not
nadb
,
ibāḥah
, or suspension; he then surveys the sixteen senses in which a command may be used.
04
The Obligation of Amr
ʿAllāmah al-Nasafī establishes that the requirement of
amr
(command) is
wujūb
, not
nadb
,
ibāḥah
, or suspension; he then surveys the sixteen senses in which a command may be used.
05
Amr Does Not Demand Repetition, Nor Encompass It
The
amr
does not demand repetition, nor does it encompass it: the difference between mūjib and muḥtamil, and how the Aḥnāf trace the repetition of acts of worship to their asbāb.
06
Ism Fāʿil Is Like Amr; It Does Not Encompass Repetition
The
ism fāʿil
is derived from the
maṣdar
and encompasses no repetition: why the Aḥnāf read the āyah of sariqah as requiring one cutting only, against al-Shāfiʿī and the Jamhūr.
07
Types of Wujūb
Adāʾ
is to carry out the command itself and
qaḍāʾ
to produce its likeness: the Ḥanafī view that a single
sabab
makes both
wājib
, and the fiqhī rulings that turn on it.
08
Types of Adāʾ
والأداء أنواع كامل و قاصر و ما هو شبيه بالقضاء. Adāʾ is of three types: kāmil, qāṣir, and that which resembles qaḍāʾ.